by Keith Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, September 16, 2010
My brother Gordon and I seldom agree on political matters. The nature of our personalities and beliefs often separates us so far from each other that any common ground seems almost unfathomable. However, occasionally we agree on a premise or two.
Gordon and I both recognize the corruption that is polluting the political process in the United States. Both of us see it as a negative influence. Still, we have differing views on the breadth of the problem and the course of a solution.
He sees the campaign financing as merely free political speech, but the reach of ambitious funding goes further. The talons of corporate influence are sharp and long, and they rip the liberties of the whole to shreds while they pierce the Constitutional protections provided by the nation’s founders.
While my brother focused on the influence of money on campaigns and elections, I see the aftermath of the elections as the bigger and more important issue. The financial favors that propel candidates into office come due as politicians begin to take their positions as legislators and leaders. Committees become pet projects of corporate investors and the interests of those companies soon overshadow those of the constituents they are sworn to serve.
Gordon sees the remedy for this corporate lobbying in a reduction of power in government. His perspective is that if legislators are relatively powerless they will cease to be prized by those who seek to influence their votes.
However, a neutering of government (while it may eliminate the desire to lobby Congress) will only leave corporate interests unchecked at the expense of the interests of the rest of us. This is a dangerous prospect.
A glaring example of weakened governmental power is featured prominently in the headlines nearly every day. As reports of contaminated water supplies, livestock death and disease, and deadly natural gas pipeline ruptures surface, the debate over the controversial hydro-fracturing extraction process continues in our own hometowns. Yet, the dialog is stymied because the industry is free to conceal vital information about the safety and health risks of the fracking. They are allowed to do this primarily because the natural gas exploration industry is exempt from mandatory disclosure of the chemicals and solutions they are injecting into our land. Local leaders can’t seem to do enough to cater to the industry and seem to be eager to approve exploration without allowing sufficient investigation into the potential risks. Weakening governmental controls further would leave fewer safeguards against contamination of our water and the endangering of our lives.
Reform is necessary in our government, but an impotent regulatory body isn’t the answer. Restricting committee membership would do a lot to curb corruption and the pollution of the legislative process by lopsided lobby interests. Congressmen and senators who are beholden to corporate donors should not be allowed to serve on committees upon which the interests of those corporations depend. Representatives of districts containing military installations or military contractors should not serve on committees charged with defense-related decisions or funding allocation. These conflicts of interest are glaring and seem obviously problematic, yet little is done to prevent this influence.
Gordon is also right that the McCain-Feingold act did little to address the ills of campaign financing. There is little political will to right the capsized boat of electoral politics. The machinery has too much momentum and there are too few politicians who are trying to wean themselves off the corporate teat. The fact is that unless there is a loud enough outcry at the grassroots level there will never be meaningful change in the bankrolling of politicians and the corruption that results.
Part of the problem plaguing the campaign environment is the strength and influence of the two-party system. Fundraising standards and pressure to meet quotas require candidates to whore themselves out to corporate interests. The Democratic National Committee and the Republican National Committee are perverting the election process and destroying democracy in attempts to fulfill political agendas and control power at all costs. Candidates are often caught in the middle and constituents left unrepresented.
A three (or more) party system is not on the near horizon. Too much has been invested in maintaining the current broken power struggle to allow candidates much success outside of the two major parties. But hope of real reform and meaningful change rests in breaking out of the stranglehold the two-party system has over politics and policy.
As we get ready to plunge into the nasty heat of the 2010 election season, we would do well to remember that the real harvest of the fruits sown by campaign financiers will take place long after the ballots of November have faded into history’s memory.
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Bumper Sticker Reactions
by Keith Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, August 26, 2010
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Republicans used the real fear and legitimate rage felt by many Americans to strengthen the executive branch, maintain power and build support for radical policies. As a nation, we were shaken by such an atrocity and allowed ourselves to be ruled by our emotions – and the strongest of these was a sense of vulnerability that many had never felt before with regard to the United States’ superpower status. Conservatives took advantage of that emotion and it became more than a policy wedge. It became a campaign platform.
In the nine years since 9/11 some healing has taken place. Rage over the attacks has lost its stinging relevance and people have begun to think about other issues that affect their daily lives. The economic strategies of the past have left us with a weakened financial system, a severe wealth imbalance, a deep recession and struggling industry. The political power has also shifted and Democrats occupy the White House and a narrow majority in Congress.
Fortunately, in a year of mid-term elections and a buildup to a presidential election in 2012, Republicans were recently handed a gift. A few weeks ago the Landmarks Preservation Commission unanimously voted against protecting a building on Park Place, two blocks from the former site of the World Trade Center. This will help pave the way for the construction of a 13-story Islamic community center.
Immediately, the public relations machine kicked into gear. The day after the August 3 decision, Rush Limbaugh began his radio program with a declaration that the terrorists have won. Republican political operative Newt Gingrich made statements calling the proposed mosque and community center an “assertion of Islamic triumphalism”. Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani referred to it as a desecration. Sarah Palin called on her twitter followers to “refudiate” the planned mosque (later replacing her made-up word with “refute”). The already enraged Tea Party movement adopted the “Ground Zero mosque” as a banner and waved it to whip up fury at the grassroots level. Sobbing and enraged callers flooded talk radio’s phone lines with impassioned protest. Opposition to an Islamic center within walking distance of Ground Zero quickly became a climate of renewed anti-Islamic sentiment.
The Dove World Outreach Center (an organization with an agenda antithetical to its name) is planning a massive burning of Korans to commemorate the anniversary of 9/11. Republican congressional candidate Allen West (a Tea Party player in Florida’s 22nd District) describes Islam as “very vile and very vicious enemy that we have allowed to come in this country because we ride around with bumper stickers that say co-exist.”
The bumper sticker (featuring symbols like an Islamic crescent, peace sign, male/female sign, star of david, Wiccan pentacle, yin-yang sign, and Christian cros that replace the letters making up “C-O-E-X-I-S-T” ) “incenses” West because he believes anyone who would drive a car bearing it “represents something that would give away our country. Would give away who we are, our rights and freedoms and liberties because they are afraid to stand up and confront that which is the antithesis, anathema of who we are. The liberties that we want to enjoy.” Apparently, those liberties don’t include the freedom of religion that was part of the appeal for the nation’s founders, who were escaping the persecution they had suffered in the Old World.
Judging from recent polls showing that a majority of Americans oppose the mosque, West’s sentiment is shared by many. Fan pages and comments on Facebook and other social networking sites invite people to voice their opposition. The mosque has become a media hot button with newspaper, television, radio, and blogs alight with commentary.
I believe the core of the opposition is a blurring of lines. The words “Islam” and “terrorism” have become synonymous. Even my fellow columnist has contributed to this attitude. Gordon has described Islam as a creed that calls for the extermination of those who don’t share the Muslim belief. In reality, Islam is nothing more menacing than any other religion. It is undeniable that there are Islamic extremists who have perpetrated acts of violence in the name of Allah. However, a look at history reveals similar acts in the name of Christianity, with its crusades, inquisitions and witch hunts. Blanket condemnation of any religious persuasion based on the acts of extremists is wrong-headed.
In the specific example of the mosque, the rush to judgment ignores some important facts. The project’s founder, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, has dedicated much of his career to interfaith activities and has sought to build bridges between Islam and the West. He has been an imam in the area for decades, and has been vociferous in condemning the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and terrorism in general. In fact, a memorial to victims of the attacks is included in the plans for the community center.
There is room for reasoned dialog on the location of this mosque and the significance of the building (not part of the World Trade Center) that currently stands there. However, the impulse is to react to bumper sticker sentiment. This sticker, though, reads “intolerance!” in boldface, and precludes peaceful coexistence. It defies the legacy of religious tolerance inspired by the nation’s founding fathers.
From Broader View Weekly, August 26, 2010
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Republicans used the real fear and legitimate rage felt by many Americans to strengthen the executive branch, maintain power and build support for radical policies. As a nation, we were shaken by such an atrocity and allowed ourselves to be ruled by our emotions – and the strongest of these was a sense of vulnerability that many had never felt before with regard to the United States’ superpower status. Conservatives took advantage of that emotion and it became more than a policy wedge. It became a campaign platform.
In the nine years since 9/11 some healing has taken place. Rage over the attacks has lost its stinging relevance and people have begun to think about other issues that affect their daily lives. The economic strategies of the past have left us with a weakened financial system, a severe wealth imbalance, a deep recession and struggling industry. The political power has also shifted and Democrats occupy the White House and a narrow majority in Congress.
Fortunately, in a year of mid-term elections and a buildup to a presidential election in 2012, Republicans were recently handed a gift. A few weeks ago the Landmarks Preservation Commission unanimously voted against protecting a building on Park Place, two blocks from the former site of the World Trade Center. This will help pave the way for the construction of a 13-story Islamic community center.
Immediately, the public relations machine kicked into gear. The day after the August 3 decision, Rush Limbaugh began his radio program with a declaration that the terrorists have won. Republican political operative Newt Gingrich made statements calling the proposed mosque and community center an “assertion of Islamic triumphalism”. Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani referred to it as a desecration. Sarah Palin called on her twitter followers to “refudiate” the planned mosque (later replacing her made-up word with “refute”). The already enraged Tea Party movement adopted the “Ground Zero mosque” as a banner and waved it to whip up fury at the grassroots level. Sobbing and enraged callers flooded talk radio’s phone lines with impassioned protest. Opposition to an Islamic center within walking distance of Ground Zero quickly became a climate of renewed anti-Islamic sentiment.
The Dove World Outreach Center (an organization with an agenda antithetical to its name) is planning a massive burning of Korans to commemorate the anniversary of 9/11. Republican congressional candidate Allen West (a Tea Party player in Florida’s 22nd District) describes Islam as “very vile and very vicious enemy that we have allowed to come in this country because we ride around with bumper stickers that say co-exist.”
The bumper sticker (featuring symbols like an Islamic crescent, peace sign, male/female sign, star of david, Wiccan pentacle, yin-yang sign, and Christian cros that replace the letters making up “C-O-E-X-I-S-T” ) “incenses” West because he believes anyone who would drive a car bearing it “represents something that would give away our country. Would give away who we are, our rights and freedoms and liberties because they are afraid to stand up and confront that which is the antithesis, anathema of who we are. The liberties that we want to enjoy.” Apparently, those liberties don’t include the freedom of religion that was part of the appeal for the nation’s founders, who were escaping the persecution they had suffered in the Old World.
Judging from recent polls showing that a majority of Americans oppose the mosque, West’s sentiment is shared by many. Fan pages and comments on Facebook and other social networking sites invite people to voice their opposition. The mosque has become a media hot button with newspaper, television, radio, and blogs alight with commentary.
I believe the core of the opposition is a blurring of lines. The words “Islam” and “terrorism” have become synonymous. Even my fellow columnist has contributed to this attitude. Gordon has described Islam as a creed that calls for the extermination of those who don’t share the Muslim belief. In reality, Islam is nothing more menacing than any other religion. It is undeniable that there are Islamic extremists who have perpetrated acts of violence in the name of Allah. However, a look at history reveals similar acts in the name of Christianity, with its crusades, inquisitions and witch hunts. Blanket condemnation of any religious persuasion based on the acts of extremists is wrong-headed.
In the specific example of the mosque, the rush to judgment ignores some important facts. The project’s founder, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, has dedicated much of his career to interfaith activities and has sought to build bridges between Islam and the West. He has been an imam in the area for decades, and has been vociferous in condemning the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and terrorism in general. In fact, a memorial to victims of the attacks is included in the plans for the community center.
There is room for reasoned dialog on the location of this mosque and the significance of the building (not part of the World Trade Center) that currently stands there. However, the impulse is to react to bumper sticker sentiment. This sticker, though, reads “intolerance!” in boldface, and precludes peaceful coexistence. It defies the legacy of religious tolerance inspired by the nation’s founding fathers.
In the interest of Tolerance
by Gordon Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, August 26, 2010
Imagine, if you will, that you are a descendant of a proud Iroquois tribe. You carry your ethnic heritage with justifiable pride and you regularly visit the ancient burial grounds to pay your respects and memorialize those who have walked this earth before you. Each year you lay a flower and say a prayer over their final resting place. This year, however, you arrive at that sacred place to find the noise and stench of diesel engines breaking the usual silence and sweet aroma of the forest site. You watch as bulldozer blades rip the topsoil from the whitened bones of your ancestors, exposing and scattering the ribs and vertebrae as if they were nothing more than dirt. Would you be willing to allow the construction to go on – in the interest of tolerance?
Now imagine, if you will, that you are the child of a woman who was one of those airplane passengers who perished that fateful September morning in 2001. You have heard the voices recorded from the cockpit on that awful day and you know that the last words your mother heard before the plane crashed through the walls and glass of the World Trade Center were: “Allah Akbar!” Now, you are walking to the place where your mother’s incinerated remains flew through the air and settled upon the sidewalks and gutters. Your intent is to pay your respects to her on her birthday. You are in the midst of a silent prayer, when through the window of a nearby building you hear those words again said in unison by hundreds of praying Muslims: “Allah Akbar!” – “All praise to Allah!” Would you be willing to accept the premise that the existence of that mosque at this place was an effort to “build bridges between Islam and the West”? Would you accept it being there – in the interest of tolerance?
I contend that there are certain areas and certain sites that retain more than just material significance; they should be, and are sanctified, by what took place there or by what they represent. Therefore they should be treated differently than other pieces of real estate. For example, we would not want to see a McDonald’s golden arch or a Wal-Mart parking lot near the gates of Arlington National Cemetery. We would not want to see a Japanese flag flying over the memorial dock in Pearl Harbor where the buried destroyer still cries tears of oil for those who perished in that brutal attack that forced us into World War II.
Those who are planning the erection of the mosque near Ground Zero deliberately chose the site because of its moral significance to us and its morale-boosting relevance to Anti-American Islamists in Saudi Arabia and other nations who call themselves the Muslim Brotherhood, whose stated goal is: “to eliminate and destroy Western civilization from within.” Despite the spoken claim that they chose this spot to open dialogue between those who follow Islam and those who have other beliefs, a careful reading of their own scriptures proves that they accept no compromising position when it comes to their beliefs.
It is also a known fact that within the Muslim faith it is their practice to erect mosques at or near the point of important victories. Hence, there are mosques that overlook monumental sites like the place where the second Jewish temple was destroyed in Jerusalem in the eighth century and on the grounds of the destroyed Christian Church of St. Vincent in Cordoba, Spain.
My brother echoes the words of President Obama and others who say this is an issue of religious freedom and he makes the claim that we who make up the vast majority who oppose this mosque are intolerant. He fails to mention, however, the same poll showed that the majority of those who oppose this mosque at this site have no opposition to a mosque within two blocks of their home. The facts are that there are several mosques scattered all throughout NYC and none are facing opposition or protest.
Another thing Keith and others who share in the support of this building fail to mention is that another church, the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, which was destroyed when the towers collapsed, has been denied permission to rebuild in its original footprint adjacent to Ground Zero by the same committee that has approved the construction of this mosque.
Furthermore, I find it very ironic that construction of a highway project or a hospital can be shelved for years while researchers and analysts study the populations of some irrelevant insect or endangered rodent to determine if the continuation of the project would “offend” the little critter or harm the habitat in any way, yet we Americans who value the sanctity of innocent life must be tolerant of any offense or any harm done to us or our memories.
From Broader View Weekly, August 26, 2010
Imagine, if you will, that you are a descendant of a proud Iroquois tribe. You carry your ethnic heritage with justifiable pride and you regularly visit the ancient burial grounds to pay your respects and memorialize those who have walked this earth before you. Each year you lay a flower and say a prayer over their final resting place. This year, however, you arrive at that sacred place to find the noise and stench of diesel engines breaking the usual silence and sweet aroma of the forest site. You watch as bulldozer blades rip the topsoil from the whitened bones of your ancestors, exposing and scattering the ribs and vertebrae as if they were nothing more than dirt. Would you be willing to allow the construction to go on – in the interest of tolerance?
Now imagine, if you will, that you are the child of a woman who was one of those airplane passengers who perished that fateful September morning in 2001. You have heard the voices recorded from the cockpit on that awful day and you know that the last words your mother heard before the plane crashed through the walls and glass of the World Trade Center were: “Allah Akbar!” Now, you are walking to the place where your mother’s incinerated remains flew through the air and settled upon the sidewalks and gutters. Your intent is to pay your respects to her on her birthday. You are in the midst of a silent prayer, when through the window of a nearby building you hear those words again said in unison by hundreds of praying Muslims: “Allah Akbar!” – “All praise to Allah!” Would you be willing to accept the premise that the existence of that mosque at this place was an effort to “build bridges between Islam and the West”? Would you accept it being there – in the interest of tolerance?
I contend that there are certain areas and certain sites that retain more than just material significance; they should be, and are sanctified, by what took place there or by what they represent. Therefore they should be treated differently than other pieces of real estate. For example, we would not want to see a McDonald’s golden arch or a Wal-Mart parking lot near the gates of Arlington National Cemetery. We would not want to see a Japanese flag flying over the memorial dock in Pearl Harbor where the buried destroyer still cries tears of oil for those who perished in that brutal attack that forced us into World War II.
Those who are planning the erection of the mosque near Ground Zero deliberately chose the site because of its moral significance to us and its morale-boosting relevance to Anti-American Islamists in Saudi Arabia and other nations who call themselves the Muslim Brotherhood, whose stated goal is: “to eliminate and destroy Western civilization from within.” Despite the spoken claim that they chose this spot to open dialogue between those who follow Islam and those who have other beliefs, a careful reading of their own scriptures proves that they accept no compromising position when it comes to their beliefs.
It is also a known fact that within the Muslim faith it is their practice to erect mosques at or near the point of important victories. Hence, there are mosques that overlook monumental sites like the place where the second Jewish temple was destroyed in Jerusalem in the eighth century and on the grounds of the destroyed Christian Church of St. Vincent in Cordoba, Spain.
My brother echoes the words of President Obama and others who say this is an issue of religious freedom and he makes the claim that we who make up the vast majority who oppose this mosque are intolerant. He fails to mention, however, the same poll showed that the majority of those who oppose this mosque at this site have no opposition to a mosque within two blocks of their home. The facts are that there are several mosques scattered all throughout NYC and none are facing opposition or protest.
Another thing Keith and others who share in the support of this building fail to mention is that another church, the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, which was destroyed when the towers collapsed, has been denied permission to rebuild in its original footprint adjacent to Ground Zero by the same committee that has approved the construction of this mosque.
Furthermore, I find it very ironic that construction of a highway project or a hospital can be shelved for years while researchers and analysts study the populations of some irrelevant insect or endangered rodent to determine if the continuation of the project would “offend” the little critter or harm the habitat in any way, yet we Americans who value the sanctity of innocent life must be tolerant of any offense or any harm done to us or our memories.
Controlling the Message
by Keith Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, August 12, 2010
The term “Political Correctness” or “PC” is an emotionally charged and contentious one. Regardless of whether one falls to the left or the right of issues, one will often react harshly to being referred to as PC or as trying to be politically correct. Seldom is the phrase used without being intended as an insult or carrying a negative connotation. This is just as it was planned when the term was coined.
Labeling something or someone as politically correct effectively manages the debate, disarms those who disagree and marginalizes the issue itself.
My brother Gordon gives the definition of politically correct as changing society’s behaviors and language to minimize offense. I think this a worthwhile endeavor.
We had few hard and fast rules in our household as my wife and I raised our children. The one central commandment was simple: respect others. It was a variation on the Golden Rule and it served us well. Virtually every offense a child commits out of spite or carelessness is a violation of the respect that humans ought to have for each other. If we are good parents we teach our children to “minimize offense” (however we define that) and be good world citizens. When children begin their first social interactions in churches, preschool or in their kindergarten classrooms, respect for others is expected of them (and has been long, long before the advent of political correctness). There is absolutely nothing wrong with minimizing the offense we inflict on others, in our lives and in the world.
But Gordon’s definition of PC wasn’t the only one I found as I prepared for this week’s column. Answers.com offers one defining it as “relating to, or supporting broad social, political, and educational change, especially to redress historical injustices in matters such as race, class, gender, and sexual orientation.” Now, this seems pretty close to what Gordon mentioned when he spoke about driving with a focus on the rear view mirror. For many, it is more than painful to look at the transgressions of our past, it is an admission of guilt of which they would choose to absolve themselves. The difference between historical context and driving a car is that the open road seldom doubles back upon itself. However, those who refuse to listen to history are doomed to repeat it. The shift in attitudes toward ethnic groups in America, for instance, was necessary in order for us to move along the path toward honoring the promise of equality of which our forefathers spoke. Our treatment of certain immigrants during our history is shameful by today’s standards. Our legacy of slavery and discrimination against black Americans is worthy of our regret. However, our instinct is often to wave a hand of dismissal and expect those we have wronged to “get over it”.
A second definition of political correctness on Answers.com reads: “Being or perceived as being overconcerned with such change, often to the exclusion of other matters.” This is the overcorrecting to which my brother refers. Of course, terms that quantify are relative. Is it overreacting to be appalled and demand an apology when an elected official uses “the ‘N’ word” (or other derogatory ethnic term)? When Rush Limbaugh coins the term “feminazi” to describe a strong activist woman, should we just defend it as free speech and ignore the consequence of his language?
The problem is that political correctness isn’t simply about minimizing offense in the sense of preventing someone’s feelings from being hurt. We aren’t just overly sensitive to slurs and epithets. Actions and language have consequence. During the dark days of slavery, slurs were used to present blacks as something less than humans in order to allow slave owners to buy and sell people as if they were mere property. After the abolishment of slavery, the terminology remained as a barrier to equality. As long as we maintained the distinction between whites and “coloreds” it was easy for us to relegate them to the back of the bus or force them to use the bathroom down the hall. Referring to our enemy in Vietnam as “gooks” allowed us to sleep at night as we sent our troops to destroy their villages and slaughter them in huge numbers.
Today, in a nation that many decry as too PC, we still use language as a powerful weapon to subjugate others and control the debate. Our politicians and media personalities use the term “illegals” (as well as other derogatory terms) to denote primarily Mexican immigrants as a way to remove the human attribute from the discussion. It’s easier to talk about stripping rights and freedoms from people, if one sees the situation in generic terms. The pejorative labels we have attached to lesbians and gays have allowed us to easily deny basic human rights to an entire group of Americans. That language and attitude allowed ridiculous laws to be written and enforced for decades (many “sodomy” laws are still on the books). Sadly, the fact that a moral judgment is attached to this terminology makes it even more dangerous.
The PC label is highly effective at controlling messages. Many will use it to drive a wedge of division between “us” and “others.” Many others will shy away from the label and spurn it to the point of accepting language or behavior contrary to their sensibilities. We must recognize that the matter at hand isn’t simply minimizing offense. We need to have the foresight to look down the road at the real consequence of our language and actions.
From Broader View Weekly, August 12, 2010
The term “Political Correctness” or “PC” is an emotionally charged and contentious one. Regardless of whether one falls to the left or the right of issues, one will often react harshly to being referred to as PC or as trying to be politically correct. Seldom is the phrase used without being intended as an insult or carrying a negative connotation. This is just as it was planned when the term was coined.
Labeling something or someone as politically correct effectively manages the debate, disarms those who disagree and marginalizes the issue itself.
My brother Gordon gives the definition of politically correct as changing society’s behaviors and language to minimize offense. I think this a worthwhile endeavor.
We had few hard and fast rules in our household as my wife and I raised our children. The one central commandment was simple: respect others. It was a variation on the Golden Rule and it served us well. Virtually every offense a child commits out of spite or carelessness is a violation of the respect that humans ought to have for each other. If we are good parents we teach our children to “minimize offense” (however we define that) and be good world citizens. When children begin their first social interactions in churches, preschool or in their kindergarten classrooms, respect for others is expected of them (and has been long, long before the advent of political correctness). There is absolutely nothing wrong with minimizing the offense we inflict on others, in our lives and in the world.
But Gordon’s definition of PC wasn’t the only one I found as I prepared for this week’s column. Answers.com offers one defining it as “relating to, or supporting broad social, political, and educational change, especially to redress historical injustices in matters such as race, class, gender, and sexual orientation.” Now, this seems pretty close to what Gordon mentioned when he spoke about driving with a focus on the rear view mirror. For many, it is more than painful to look at the transgressions of our past, it is an admission of guilt of which they would choose to absolve themselves. The difference between historical context and driving a car is that the open road seldom doubles back upon itself. However, those who refuse to listen to history are doomed to repeat it. The shift in attitudes toward ethnic groups in America, for instance, was necessary in order for us to move along the path toward honoring the promise of equality of which our forefathers spoke. Our treatment of certain immigrants during our history is shameful by today’s standards. Our legacy of slavery and discrimination against black Americans is worthy of our regret. However, our instinct is often to wave a hand of dismissal and expect those we have wronged to “get over it”.
A second definition of political correctness on Answers.com reads: “Being or perceived as being overconcerned with such change, often to the exclusion of other matters.” This is the overcorrecting to which my brother refers. Of course, terms that quantify are relative. Is it overreacting to be appalled and demand an apology when an elected official uses “the ‘N’ word” (or other derogatory ethnic term)? When Rush Limbaugh coins the term “feminazi” to describe a strong activist woman, should we just defend it as free speech and ignore the consequence of his language?
The problem is that political correctness isn’t simply about minimizing offense in the sense of preventing someone’s feelings from being hurt. We aren’t just overly sensitive to slurs and epithets. Actions and language have consequence. During the dark days of slavery, slurs were used to present blacks as something less than humans in order to allow slave owners to buy and sell people as if they were mere property. After the abolishment of slavery, the terminology remained as a barrier to equality. As long as we maintained the distinction between whites and “coloreds” it was easy for us to relegate them to the back of the bus or force them to use the bathroom down the hall. Referring to our enemy in Vietnam as “gooks” allowed us to sleep at night as we sent our troops to destroy their villages and slaughter them in huge numbers.
Today, in a nation that many decry as too PC, we still use language as a powerful weapon to subjugate others and control the debate. Our politicians and media personalities use the term “illegals” (as well as other derogatory terms) to denote primarily Mexican immigrants as a way to remove the human attribute from the discussion. It’s easier to talk about stripping rights and freedoms from people, if one sees the situation in generic terms. The pejorative labels we have attached to lesbians and gays have allowed us to easily deny basic human rights to an entire group of Americans. That language and attitude allowed ridiculous laws to be written and enforced for decades (many “sodomy” laws are still on the books). Sadly, the fact that a moral judgment is attached to this terminology makes it even more dangerous.
The PC label is highly effective at controlling messages. Many will use it to drive a wedge of division between “us” and “others.” Many others will shy away from the label and spurn it to the point of accepting language or behavior contrary to their sensibilities. We must recognize that the matter at hand isn’t simply minimizing offense. We need to have the foresight to look down the road at the real consequence of our language and actions.
In Defense of Public Education
by Keith Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, July 29, 2010
In the last edition of this column, my brother Gordon and I discussed New York State’s budget and taxation and ended up talking about (among other things) public education. Because column space (and the tolerance of readers) is limited, so broad a topic as the budget itself (even without exploring taxes and their implications) is nearly impossible to cover well in this forum. There are simply too many issues to consider and too much to examine. Therefore we felt a narrowed focus on one aspect – education spending – was worthy of a follow up.
Gordon’s previous essay was in part an indictment of public education and an encouragement to the governor and state legislature to cut spending in that area. As one who has home-schooled his children and currently teaches at a private school, Gordon’s perspective on education is different than my own. I can appreciate that. Unfortunately, among some, that perspective amounts to a desire to weaken the current public system.
There are activist groups out there claiming to be committed to educational reform. One such group, the conservative Center for Education Reform, seems more intent on dismantling the current system. According to its Mandate for Change document, “If we fail to fix our failing schools, however, if we fail to replace our public education system, which as a whole is itself monumentally broken, we, the people, may soon find that we are fundamentally unequipped to govern ourselves let alone to provide governance to others we thought in greater need.”
I firmly believe that a well-informed, well-educated electorate is the key to a healthy democratic republic. However, I doubt the motivation behind the Mandate and disagree with the methods the group wishes to apply. Interestingly, this group seemingly rejects the conservative trend toward smaller government by asking Congress and the Obama administration to promote its agenda by asserting federal influence into states’ educational policies. Their five-fold strategy focuses on two components designed to restructure the current system: charter schools and school choice.
Charter schools are institutions that receive local, state and federal funding but lack the oversight of local school boards and districts. Advocates insist that charter schools improve educational quality, but a 2009 review by Stanford University’s Center for Research on Education Outcomes found that charter schools underperformed traditional public schools in many areas. Recently an Elmira group’s charter application was denied by the State University of New York Charter Schools Institute on the grounds that its instructional program, plans for assessing student achievement, professional development program, and trustee competency failed to meet standards. Still these schools siphon needed funds away from public districts and the SUNY Institute has announced plans to expand the program to more than double the current number of charter schools in the state. Federal incentives and a growing trend toward Wall Street investment in charter schools promise to exacerbate the problem.
“School choice” has often been code terminology to refer to an attack on the public education system. The premise is that public schools are too broken to provide adequate education so parents must be given the choice to seek other alternatives. This is a right every parent now enjoys. However, advocates of “choice” (many who see themselves as proponents of the free market) want to divert public moneys toward private schools in the form of vouchers or direct funding of private institutions. Again these programs cut into the resources of public schools.
I happen to believe in the public school system. A product of the system, I saw the dedication of teachers whose effort and inspiration were invaluable assets to my intellectual growth. As a parent, I shared the frustration of staff and faculty who were overworked and underpaid and struggling to provide a quality learning environment under sometimes overwhelming restraints. The system isn’t perfect, but it has value, and many of the professionals who choose public education as a vocation over higher salaries and greater opportunity are committed to making a difference.
Should we concern ourselves with the cost of public education? Absolutely. We should demand that taxpayer dollars are well spent. We should strive to ensure that money allocated toward providing safe facilities, supplies, equipment, books and instruction is spent wisely. We should require that efficiency be a prerequisite in the stewardship of public funds. We should hold districts and boards accountable for the level of education our children receive. We should look at the role of teachers’ unions in budget negotiations. We should reward teachers who perform well, while trying to eliminate poor teachers. These are all reasonable considerations.
What we should not do is react emotionally without taking into account the big picture that is public education. For millions of children, public education will continue to be the only choice for education; the only hope for a better life. Enacting policies that undermine and bankrupt the system is a disservice to these children.
From Broader View Weekly, July 29, 2010
In the last edition of this column, my brother Gordon and I discussed New York State’s budget and taxation and ended up talking about (among other things) public education. Because column space (and the tolerance of readers) is limited, so broad a topic as the budget itself (even without exploring taxes and their implications) is nearly impossible to cover well in this forum. There are simply too many issues to consider and too much to examine. Therefore we felt a narrowed focus on one aspect – education spending – was worthy of a follow up.
Gordon’s previous essay was in part an indictment of public education and an encouragement to the governor and state legislature to cut spending in that area. As one who has home-schooled his children and currently teaches at a private school, Gordon’s perspective on education is different than my own. I can appreciate that. Unfortunately, among some, that perspective amounts to a desire to weaken the current public system.
There are activist groups out there claiming to be committed to educational reform. One such group, the conservative Center for Education Reform, seems more intent on dismantling the current system. According to its Mandate for Change document, “If we fail to fix our failing schools, however, if we fail to replace our public education system, which as a whole is itself monumentally broken, we, the people, may soon find that we are fundamentally unequipped to govern ourselves let alone to provide governance to others we thought in greater need.”
I firmly believe that a well-informed, well-educated electorate is the key to a healthy democratic republic. However, I doubt the motivation behind the Mandate and disagree with the methods the group wishes to apply. Interestingly, this group seemingly rejects the conservative trend toward smaller government by asking Congress and the Obama administration to promote its agenda by asserting federal influence into states’ educational policies. Their five-fold strategy focuses on two components designed to restructure the current system: charter schools and school choice.
Charter schools are institutions that receive local, state and federal funding but lack the oversight of local school boards and districts. Advocates insist that charter schools improve educational quality, but a 2009 review by Stanford University’s Center for Research on Education Outcomes found that charter schools underperformed traditional public schools in many areas. Recently an Elmira group’s charter application was denied by the State University of New York Charter Schools Institute on the grounds that its instructional program, plans for assessing student achievement, professional development program, and trustee competency failed to meet standards. Still these schools siphon needed funds away from public districts and the SUNY Institute has announced plans to expand the program to more than double the current number of charter schools in the state. Federal incentives and a growing trend toward Wall Street investment in charter schools promise to exacerbate the problem.
“School choice” has often been code terminology to refer to an attack on the public education system. The premise is that public schools are too broken to provide adequate education so parents must be given the choice to seek other alternatives. This is a right every parent now enjoys. However, advocates of “choice” (many who see themselves as proponents of the free market) want to divert public moneys toward private schools in the form of vouchers or direct funding of private institutions. Again these programs cut into the resources of public schools.
I happen to believe in the public school system. A product of the system, I saw the dedication of teachers whose effort and inspiration were invaluable assets to my intellectual growth. As a parent, I shared the frustration of staff and faculty who were overworked and underpaid and struggling to provide a quality learning environment under sometimes overwhelming restraints. The system isn’t perfect, but it has value, and many of the professionals who choose public education as a vocation over higher salaries and greater opportunity are committed to making a difference.
Should we concern ourselves with the cost of public education? Absolutely. We should demand that taxpayer dollars are well spent. We should strive to ensure that money allocated toward providing safe facilities, supplies, equipment, books and instruction is spent wisely. We should require that efficiency be a prerequisite in the stewardship of public funds. We should hold districts and boards accountable for the level of education our children receive. We should look at the role of teachers’ unions in budget negotiations. We should reward teachers who perform well, while trying to eliminate poor teachers. These are all reasonable considerations.
What we should not do is react emotionally without taking into account the big picture that is public education. For millions of children, public education will continue to be the only choice for education; the only hope for a better life. Enacting policies that undermine and bankrupt the system is a disservice to these children.
Keeping the Goal in Sight
by Gordon Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, July 29, 2010
Within the great scheme of nature’s design, one aspect has proven to be the driving force that compels organisms and organizations to greater achievements and superior performance. That aspect is Competition.
Competition for limited resources forces individuals and industries to sharpen their skills or suffer the consequences. For those of us who are enjoying the luxuries of newer, faster, better, and less expensive products like cell phones, computers, TV’s, cars, MP3 players, etc. we can thank competition within the marketplace. For those of us who follow or participate in sports and marvel at the achievements we see in others or experience within ourselves, we can thank competition.
Competition tends to bring us increased quality and lower prices, lack of competition and monopolies tend to stifle innovation and hinder progress. This should go without saying, but I feel it must be said in light of my fellow columnist’s defense of the status quo when it comes to public education and its funding.
First of all, I must clarify a few things in Keith’s column. I did not express, nor do I have, a desire for a “weakening of the current public system.” On the contrary, I want to see an improvement of the system, because, while I do and did choose to educate my children at home (well, my wife did most of the educating – I merely assisted) and I have spent some very beneficial years teaching in a private school, I still have a stake in improving the quality of public education. The health of our society depends upon an educated citizenry and I do believe public education is within the charge of our constitution’s mandate to “promote the general welfare” of our nation.
Furthermore, I did not “indict” the public school as a failure. For I am also a product of the public school system and I believe there are many dedicated teachers who make daily sacrifices for the sake of their students.
I do agree with Keith’s conclusions in his final paragraphs where he states that we should hold boards and districts accountable and we should demand that taxpayers’ dollars be well spent. It is in that agreement that I want to make the following suggestions.
Keith mentions that charter schools and voucher programs – otherwise known as school choice – would diminish the quality of public schools. However, as stated above, competition tends to improve quality and this is true in the area of education as well.
A study published by National Bureau of Economic Research bears this out. Following the introduction of charter schools in North Carolina, a survey of test scores for grades three through eight was done, and to their surprise the researchers found that “charter school competition raised the composite test scores in district schools…the gain was roughly two to five times greater than the gain from decreasing the student/faculty ratio by one.”
Not only has the quality of public education been raised by charter schools, another study done by the New York Charter School Association has found that per student spending within school districts actually increased after the introduction of charter schools. In Albany’s district, per student spending increased by 31% while enrollment decreased by 5%. Buffalo’s school district increased its per student funding by 8% while enrollment fell by 13%. The conclusion of the report was that without charter schools the districts would have suffered a drop in per student spending.
As far as the performance of students from charter schools, Keith refers to one study from Stanford that shows an underperformance in many areas. However, what Keith did not say is that in 44 studies that have been reviewed, 18 reports were found to be nothing more than “snapshots” of performance at one or more points in time. The remaining 26 studies followed trends over long periods of time and found overall gains were larger than non-charter schools.
So, if the goal is to have an educated citizen for the least amount of money, then it would make sense that we should welcome a little competition in the field.
Keith also suggests that we should look at the role of teachers’ unions in budget negotiations. I couldn’t agree more. According to a published report by the Center for Responsive Politics, the National Education Association is listed as one of the top ten “Heavy Hitters” in lobbying and political contributions. The report states they have given over $30,000,000 to politicians (93% to Democrats) in the past two decades in the effort to limit school choice and retain the status quo –despite rising costs and failing performance.
In conclusion, let me say that competition for resources is not the only driving force that nature’s designer has endowed us with. He has also shown us that when a common goal is desired competition and cooperation can work together to improve the chances of achieving that goal. We should encourage both in the area of public education. I propose we eliminate the hindrances to school choice and promote cooperation and competition between public, charter, private and even home-centered schools.
From Broader View Weekly, July 29, 2010
Within the great scheme of nature’s design, one aspect has proven to be the driving force that compels organisms and organizations to greater achievements and superior performance. That aspect is Competition.
Competition for limited resources forces individuals and industries to sharpen their skills or suffer the consequences. For those of us who are enjoying the luxuries of newer, faster, better, and less expensive products like cell phones, computers, TV’s, cars, MP3 players, etc. we can thank competition within the marketplace. For those of us who follow or participate in sports and marvel at the achievements we see in others or experience within ourselves, we can thank competition.
Competition tends to bring us increased quality and lower prices, lack of competition and monopolies tend to stifle innovation and hinder progress. This should go without saying, but I feel it must be said in light of my fellow columnist’s defense of the status quo when it comes to public education and its funding.
First of all, I must clarify a few things in Keith’s column. I did not express, nor do I have, a desire for a “weakening of the current public system.” On the contrary, I want to see an improvement of the system, because, while I do and did choose to educate my children at home (well, my wife did most of the educating – I merely assisted) and I have spent some very beneficial years teaching in a private school, I still have a stake in improving the quality of public education. The health of our society depends upon an educated citizenry and I do believe public education is within the charge of our constitution’s mandate to “promote the general welfare” of our nation.
Furthermore, I did not “indict” the public school as a failure. For I am also a product of the public school system and I believe there are many dedicated teachers who make daily sacrifices for the sake of their students.
I do agree with Keith’s conclusions in his final paragraphs where he states that we should hold boards and districts accountable and we should demand that taxpayers’ dollars be well spent. It is in that agreement that I want to make the following suggestions.
Keith mentions that charter schools and voucher programs – otherwise known as school choice – would diminish the quality of public schools. However, as stated above, competition tends to improve quality and this is true in the area of education as well.
A study published by National Bureau of Economic Research bears this out. Following the introduction of charter schools in North Carolina, a survey of test scores for grades three through eight was done, and to their surprise the researchers found that “charter school competition raised the composite test scores in district schools…the gain was roughly two to five times greater than the gain from decreasing the student/faculty ratio by one.”
Not only has the quality of public education been raised by charter schools, another study done by the New York Charter School Association has found that per student spending within school districts actually increased after the introduction of charter schools. In Albany’s district, per student spending increased by 31% while enrollment decreased by 5%. Buffalo’s school district increased its per student funding by 8% while enrollment fell by 13%. The conclusion of the report was that without charter schools the districts would have suffered a drop in per student spending.
As far as the performance of students from charter schools, Keith refers to one study from Stanford that shows an underperformance in many areas. However, what Keith did not say is that in 44 studies that have been reviewed, 18 reports were found to be nothing more than “snapshots” of performance at one or more points in time. The remaining 26 studies followed trends over long periods of time and found overall gains were larger than non-charter schools.
So, if the goal is to have an educated citizen for the least amount of money, then it would make sense that we should welcome a little competition in the field.
Keith also suggests that we should look at the role of teachers’ unions in budget negotiations. I couldn’t agree more. According to a published report by the Center for Responsive Politics, the National Education Association is listed as one of the top ten “Heavy Hitters” in lobbying and political contributions. The report states they have given over $30,000,000 to politicians (93% to Democrats) in the past two decades in the effort to limit school choice and retain the status quo –despite rising costs and failing performance.
In conclusion, let me say that competition for resources is not the only driving force that nature’s designer has endowed us with. He has also shown us that when a common goal is desired competition and cooperation can work together to improve the chances of achieving that goal. We should encourage both in the area of public education. I propose we eliminate the hindrances to school choice and promote cooperation and competition between public, charter, private and even home-centered schools.
Seeing Red
by Gordon Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, July 15, 2010
These days we are seeing a lot more red. We are seeing more red-tinted mercury in our thermometers as we experience the effects of a midsummer heat wave. We are seeing more red ink in our budgets as we experience the effects of a lingering recession; the decreasing income cannot stretch to cover the increasing outgo.
When an institution finds itself in such dire straits, whether it is a family unit or a corporation or a governmental body, the only solutions available to getting out of the red and into the black are to either increase the incoming funds or decrease the outgoing.
When it comes to the governmental bodies, the first impulse is usually to increase the incoming funds, otherwise known as taxes, because it is usually much more difficult to decrease the outgo as more and more people become dependent upon the services or products supplied by their favorite government program.
The practice of increasing taxes within a state can be counterproductive, however, when we live in an era in which migration to another state is not as difficult as staying and paying. As mayor Bloomberg pointed out recently and as statistics bear out, increased taxes benefit other states as people move out.
“I think it’s the best thing that ever happened to Connecticut,” Bloomberg said in an interview. “I can’t imagine why every hedge fund wouldn’t pick up and move…they could go anyplace. We’ve lost a lot of business to Connecticut and this would send more of them.”
This fact is borne out in a recent Research Bulletin published by the Empire Center for New York State Policy. They cite statistics which show an exodus of New Yorkers to other states. Between 2000 and 2008, we have suffered a net loss of 8% of our population, or 1.5 million taxpayers. While we have had some people moving into our state (in search of our social programs, obviously, because we have very little to offer them in manufacturing jobs), the sad fact is that the new residents tend to have average incomes that are much less than those moving out. The same report details that the average difference in income is greater than 13%, meaning that we have lost over $4.3 billion in taxpayer income.
If increased taxes will lead to even more taxpayer migration, we must turn toward cutting the outgo.
One area that Governor Patterson has rightly perceived as bloated and top heavy is in the area of school aid. To justify his proposed 5% reduction in school aid (from $21.6 billion in 2009-2010 to $20.5 billion in 2010-2011), the governor listed some interesting facts and figures.
For example, we are spending over $17,000/student/year in New York State. To put that into perspective, the national average cost/student is slightly over $10,000 – a difference of 70%. Now, I, for one, do not believe our students are 70% more difficult or challenging to educate than the average student in the rest of our nation. Why the disparity? Well, I believe a great hint as to why it costs more here can be found in investigating the salaries and fringe benefits of our district employees. According to the governor, the cost/student for salaries and benefits of district employees in NYS alone (over $7,300 for salaries and another $2,900 for benefits) exceeds the total cost/student in most states.
But wait, there’s more!
If you really want to see red, take a look at the generous pension package some of our “servants” are enjoying at our expense. A common practice among some of our district supervisors and others has been to stack up their sick and vacation days and cash them in during the last three years of their employment, allowing them to retire on a pension that reflects the increased salary for those final years.
An example of this technique of stealing from the taxpayers was reported by Buffalo News in late June. It seems Niagara Falls Superintendent, Carmen Granto, was able to retire with a net increase in his income from $129,000/year as an employee to $147,109 as a retiree! And he isn’t even the biggest carp feeding in the bottom of our education stream. School superintendent James Hunderford retired from one district on Long Island with a pension of over $316,000/year and then went to work for another district with a salary of $225,000 to make sure his golden years were truly golden with a combined income of over $540,000!
Seeing red yet?
We have to realize that increased taxes will not get the red out as long as we have public employees taking such advantages. Now, I admit that this is one small portion of our budget, but with total education costs representing over 36% of state spending it is a significant place to start.
And we don’t have to wait for our not-so-speedy lawmakers to do something about this. We can act on the local level by attending school budget meetings and voting.
Let’s all work together to get the red out!
From Broader View Weekly, July 15, 2010
These days we are seeing a lot more red. We are seeing more red-tinted mercury in our thermometers as we experience the effects of a midsummer heat wave. We are seeing more red ink in our budgets as we experience the effects of a lingering recession; the decreasing income cannot stretch to cover the increasing outgo.
When an institution finds itself in such dire straits, whether it is a family unit or a corporation or a governmental body, the only solutions available to getting out of the red and into the black are to either increase the incoming funds or decrease the outgoing.
When it comes to the governmental bodies, the first impulse is usually to increase the incoming funds, otherwise known as taxes, because it is usually much more difficult to decrease the outgo as more and more people become dependent upon the services or products supplied by their favorite government program.
The practice of increasing taxes within a state can be counterproductive, however, when we live in an era in which migration to another state is not as difficult as staying and paying. As mayor Bloomberg pointed out recently and as statistics bear out, increased taxes benefit other states as people move out.
“I think it’s the best thing that ever happened to Connecticut,” Bloomberg said in an interview. “I can’t imagine why every hedge fund wouldn’t pick up and move…they could go anyplace. We’ve lost a lot of business to Connecticut and this would send more of them.”
This fact is borne out in a recent Research Bulletin published by the Empire Center for New York State Policy. They cite statistics which show an exodus of New Yorkers to other states. Between 2000 and 2008, we have suffered a net loss of 8% of our population, or 1.5 million taxpayers. While we have had some people moving into our state (in search of our social programs, obviously, because we have very little to offer them in manufacturing jobs), the sad fact is that the new residents tend to have average incomes that are much less than those moving out. The same report details that the average difference in income is greater than 13%, meaning that we have lost over $4.3 billion in taxpayer income.
If increased taxes will lead to even more taxpayer migration, we must turn toward cutting the outgo.
One area that Governor Patterson has rightly perceived as bloated and top heavy is in the area of school aid. To justify his proposed 5% reduction in school aid (from $21.6 billion in 2009-2010 to $20.5 billion in 2010-2011), the governor listed some interesting facts and figures.
For example, we are spending over $17,000/student/year in New York State. To put that into perspective, the national average cost/student is slightly over $10,000 – a difference of 70%. Now, I, for one, do not believe our students are 70% more difficult or challenging to educate than the average student in the rest of our nation. Why the disparity? Well, I believe a great hint as to why it costs more here can be found in investigating the salaries and fringe benefits of our district employees. According to the governor, the cost/student for salaries and benefits of district employees in NYS alone (over $7,300 for salaries and another $2,900 for benefits) exceeds the total cost/student in most states.
But wait, there’s more!
If you really want to see red, take a look at the generous pension package some of our “servants” are enjoying at our expense. A common practice among some of our district supervisors and others has been to stack up their sick and vacation days and cash them in during the last three years of their employment, allowing them to retire on a pension that reflects the increased salary for those final years.
An example of this technique of stealing from the taxpayers was reported by Buffalo News in late June. It seems Niagara Falls Superintendent, Carmen Granto, was able to retire with a net increase in his income from $129,000/year as an employee to $147,109 as a retiree! And he isn’t even the biggest carp feeding in the bottom of our education stream. School superintendent James Hunderford retired from one district on Long Island with a pension of over $316,000/year and then went to work for another district with a salary of $225,000 to make sure his golden years were truly golden with a combined income of over $540,000!
Seeing red yet?
We have to realize that increased taxes will not get the red out as long as we have public employees taking such advantages. Now, I admit that this is one small portion of our budget, but with total education costs representing over 36% of state spending it is a significant place to start.
And we don’t have to wait for our not-so-speedy lawmakers to do something about this. We can act on the local level by attending school budget meetings and voting.
Let’s all work together to get the red out!
Misplaced Anger
by Keith Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, July 15, 2010
In my brother Gordon’s column, he simplifies the issue facing New York State, its governor and legislature with regard to its budgetary problems. He argues that there are simply two choices to be made. One can increase income to state coffers by raising taxes or cut spending by slashing program funding. The fact is that most likely a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending will be necessary to make up for current shortfalls and deficits.
I can see Gordon’s point, as can many who are frustrated with the state’s high rate of taxation (especially in comparison with other states). I do, however, call into question some of the conclusions he draws and the presumptions he asserts.
Gordon argues that a mass exodus of tax payers and businesses (most notably of high-incomes) is being replaced with a few freeloading new New Yorkers migrating here to sponge off our generous social programs.
First of all, I find it difficult to believe one can look at the report he references and conclusively determine that the high taxes have been the impetus that has resulted in the flight from New York. Just in the past few weeks there has been news of the closing of one of Southern Tier’s most prominent industrial employers, the Schweizer East facility plant in Horseheads. I have not heard high taxes in the state cited as the cause for the shutdown. In fact, the official line is that the facility fails to meet internal standards and will be torn down to pave the way for a future site and expansion that promises to bring more jobs to the area.
Part of the disparity in population of wealthy and average or below average income residents of the state can be traced to the trend of widening wealth gap throughout the country. Increasingly, the percentage of the population with the highest income and wealth holding is shrinking and the percentage of the population with the lowest incomes (below middle class and below poverty levels) is growing. In past columns I have mentioned the growing wealth gap in the United States and the vast disparity between CEO and executive salaries and the wages of the working class. I won’t rehash that material but it is important to bear this factor in mind.
As manufacturing and skilled labor jobs are moving not just out of the state but out of the country, the void left is being filled with low-paying retail and unskilled labor jobs. What we are finding more and more then, is a majority of the population without resources to adequately provide revenue to the state through taxes. This shifts the burden of necessity to the balance of the state’s residents. Unless we look at the real causes for the wealth-to-poverty ratio and the dynamic of the population – unless we stop focusing merely on high tax rate as the reason for population shifts – we will continue to see the tax burden rise and no amount of spending cuts will sufficiently address budget shortfalls.
Gordon also focuses on the cost of education as a major contributing factor to the bloated state budget. This is not a surprising approach to the issue. There has been a concerted effort within the conservative arena to essentially cripple the public education system. This is not to say that the movement wishes for the public system to be completely dismantled and supplanted with private enterprise solutions. Indeed there are private institutions, charter schools and voucher programs that are siphoning vital funding away from public school districts and bankrupting the system, but the agenda appears to be to hinder public education so the consumers of that system will receive an education of poor quality.
Households with higher incomes will always enjoy greater choice and higher quality when it comes to education (especially at the K-12 level). The No Child Left Behind program that was the banner education policy of the Bush administration was an attempt to further debilitate low income schools by requiring ineffective standardized testing to prove their viability and then withholding funding from the neediest. The result is that public schools are dumbed down by teaching to the test, and forced to cut academic curriculum as well as extra-curricular programs by strapped budgets.
Another tactic among neo-conservatives is to attack public schools as evil institutions seeking to indoctrinate children with liberal propaganda and undermine religious ideals (primarily Christian ideals). Rush Limbaugh (the conservative’s favorite spokesman) constantly refers to public education institutions as “screwels”. Other conservatives like Bill Bennett advocate home-schooling and alternative school solutions, and expend huge amounts of energy and time deriding the public system as inadequate and fatally flawed. The message is that public schools are tools liberals are using to dismantle “American” values.
Gordon’s indictment of schoolteachers and district employees also fails to mention the disparity between the salaries of teachers and the average worker. Teachers are professionals with high academic degrees who are paid less than the average worker’s wage. For example, the Corning-Painted Post district pays its average teacher a meager $39,000 – below that of the average worker. Anyone who has ever known a public school teacher or other district employee would have a hard time believing that his or her salary and benefits represent high-finance corruption that is inflating the state budget to the point Gordon implies. Certainly, some waste exists in our public schools, but slashing education costs (while popular among some, including our governor) will only serve to leave children behind and further tilt the wealth imbalance.
A measured and realistic look at the state budget and the requisite taxation of New Yorkers is necessary before knee-jerk spending cuts are presented as the only solution.
From Broader View Weekly, July 15, 2010
In my brother Gordon’s column, he simplifies the issue facing New York State, its governor and legislature with regard to its budgetary problems. He argues that there are simply two choices to be made. One can increase income to state coffers by raising taxes or cut spending by slashing program funding. The fact is that most likely a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending will be necessary to make up for current shortfalls and deficits.
I can see Gordon’s point, as can many who are frustrated with the state’s high rate of taxation (especially in comparison with other states). I do, however, call into question some of the conclusions he draws and the presumptions he asserts.
Gordon argues that a mass exodus of tax payers and businesses (most notably of high-incomes) is being replaced with a few freeloading new New Yorkers migrating here to sponge off our generous social programs.
First of all, I find it difficult to believe one can look at the report he references and conclusively determine that the high taxes have been the impetus that has resulted in the flight from New York. Just in the past few weeks there has been news of the closing of one of Southern Tier’s most prominent industrial employers, the Schweizer East facility plant in Horseheads. I have not heard high taxes in the state cited as the cause for the shutdown. In fact, the official line is that the facility fails to meet internal standards and will be torn down to pave the way for a future site and expansion that promises to bring more jobs to the area.
Part of the disparity in population of wealthy and average or below average income residents of the state can be traced to the trend of widening wealth gap throughout the country. Increasingly, the percentage of the population with the highest income and wealth holding is shrinking and the percentage of the population with the lowest incomes (below middle class and below poverty levels) is growing. In past columns I have mentioned the growing wealth gap in the United States and the vast disparity between CEO and executive salaries and the wages of the working class. I won’t rehash that material but it is important to bear this factor in mind.
As manufacturing and skilled labor jobs are moving not just out of the state but out of the country, the void left is being filled with low-paying retail and unskilled labor jobs. What we are finding more and more then, is a majority of the population without resources to adequately provide revenue to the state through taxes. This shifts the burden of necessity to the balance of the state’s residents. Unless we look at the real causes for the wealth-to-poverty ratio and the dynamic of the population – unless we stop focusing merely on high tax rate as the reason for population shifts – we will continue to see the tax burden rise and no amount of spending cuts will sufficiently address budget shortfalls.
Gordon also focuses on the cost of education as a major contributing factor to the bloated state budget. This is not a surprising approach to the issue. There has been a concerted effort within the conservative arena to essentially cripple the public education system. This is not to say that the movement wishes for the public system to be completely dismantled and supplanted with private enterprise solutions. Indeed there are private institutions, charter schools and voucher programs that are siphoning vital funding away from public school districts and bankrupting the system, but the agenda appears to be to hinder public education so the consumers of that system will receive an education of poor quality.
Households with higher incomes will always enjoy greater choice and higher quality when it comes to education (especially at the K-12 level). The No Child Left Behind program that was the banner education policy of the Bush administration was an attempt to further debilitate low income schools by requiring ineffective standardized testing to prove their viability and then withholding funding from the neediest. The result is that public schools are dumbed down by teaching to the test, and forced to cut academic curriculum as well as extra-curricular programs by strapped budgets.
Another tactic among neo-conservatives is to attack public schools as evil institutions seeking to indoctrinate children with liberal propaganda and undermine religious ideals (primarily Christian ideals). Rush Limbaugh (the conservative’s favorite spokesman) constantly refers to public education institutions as “screwels”. Other conservatives like Bill Bennett advocate home-schooling and alternative school solutions, and expend huge amounts of energy and time deriding the public system as inadequate and fatally flawed. The message is that public schools are tools liberals are using to dismantle “American” values.
Gordon’s indictment of schoolteachers and district employees also fails to mention the disparity between the salaries of teachers and the average worker. Teachers are professionals with high academic degrees who are paid less than the average worker’s wage. For example, the Corning-Painted Post district pays its average teacher a meager $39,000 – below that of the average worker. Anyone who has ever known a public school teacher or other district employee would have a hard time believing that his or her salary and benefits represent high-finance corruption that is inflating the state budget to the point Gordon implies. Certainly, some waste exists in our public schools, but slashing education costs (while popular among some, including our governor) will only serve to leave children behind and further tilt the wealth imbalance.
A measured and realistic look at the state budget and the requisite taxation of New Yorkers is necessary before knee-jerk spending cuts are presented as the only solution.
Saturday, June 26, 2010
Horatio Alger and the American Dream
by Keith Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, June 24, 2010
In a recent edition of this column, my brother Gordon and I discussed the BP oil disaster. Judging from some of the response I received, I think that some readers believed I was soft on BP and did not fully acknowledge the company’s responsibility. While I do believe that assigning blame alone is counterproductive I think this tragedy is a prime example of the impact of corporate misconduct.
Some may have thought my assertions were similar to those of New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who said recently “The guy that runs BP didn't exactly go down there and blow up the well… …And what's more, if you want them to fix it, and they're the only ones with the expertise, I think I might wait to assign blame until we get it fixed.”
The fact is that indications are that profit-driven decisions to cut corners resulted in the explosion and well leak. So it seems that “the guy that runs BP” technically did blow up the well.
I became frustrated hearing the words of BP CEO Tony Hayward who spent much of the last week denying any personal responsibility. It is infuriating that BP will largely escape penalty for 11 deaths and grave damage to the ecosystem and the U.S. economy. This is because corporations enjoy the privileges of personhood while escaping much of the accountability to which individuals are held. This protection of corporations to the detriment of the individual (and of the greater good) demonstrates the worsening imbalance between corporate America and Main Street America.
Most troubling to me is that many in the working class of the country are the staunchest defenders of BP and other corporations. As I listen to talk radio, I am not surprised to hear a fat cat like Rush Limbaugh excuse corporate wrong-doing and extol capitalism as the purest American value. I find it interesting that so many of his listeners call in and echo sentiments that are counter to their own interests.
When President Barack Obama first suggested capping executive salaries of companies receiving federal T.A.R.P. money, my brother Gordon (a hard-working owner of a small business whose success has not exactly lifted him to wealth) complained that the United States was headed down a slippery slope toward limiting all incomes. I heard like comments from many who were gainfully employed, yet were struggling to even meet monthly bills and provide daily needs.
One wonders why there is such a disconnect between the perception of corporate capitalism and the realities of common folk (not a term meant to insult or condescend). Once, I laid it to a Horatio Alger syndrome. Alger wrote many stories in the late 19th century that featured characters born into lowly station who achieve positions of wealth, success, and power. A conception was born of the fictions that if one pulled oneself up by one’s bootstraps and worked hard, success would ultimately follow. This was an effective premise because it inspired the American dream that success is always within reach and wealth is the right of every man. The spirit of this dream has been an engine of American industry and economy for years. To be fair, there have been “rags to riches” success stories, but these few exceptions prove the rule that the Horatio Alger theme is a myth.
More common (especially in recent years) are stories of hard-earned savings and retirement accounts swallowed by greed and corruption, or of family homes lost to mortgage foreclosures, or of workers tossed out of jobs after years of dedicated service. Still, people stand up and cry out about government regulation of businesses and defend corporate avarice. Why? Because the conservative movement, in all its forms, has convinced us of the undeniable self-correcting powers of the marketplace. The myth is that the law of supply and demand can be applied to all economic ills and the consumer will democratically right wrongs. The principle applied to the corporate model is that corporations will be compelled by consumers to do the right thing. This too is a myth.
Recently, radio host Glenn Beck criticized President Obama’s celebration of increased employment by asking why more manufacturing jobs weren’t created. I assume he was implying that if government just backed off, manufacturing jobs would return to the U.S. and sustainable job growth would be restored.
The sad fact is that manufacturing will never resurge to its past strength. The cost of doing business and of labor will always be far cheaper in China and Taiwan than it is domestically. And under the current structure, corporations are bound to shareholder interests and not to ethics. So supply-side economics has failed us. Corporate success does not trickle down to benefit the working class. The power of the marketplace has failed to regulate business practices.
There are things Obama and the government can do to encourage industry to grow employment, but Glenn Beck would not be fond of them. If tax cuts were eliminated and penalties assessed for corporations that outsource labor overseas, some jobs would return. Unfortunately, corporate lobbying and collusion have prevented the political will to regulate industry in this way.
During administration after administration and congressional session after congressional session, corporate influence has whittled away safeguards that would encourage businesses to behave responsibly. By allowing corporations to act unethically we have encouraged a disregard for ethical standards. By moving toward a laissez-faire attitude toward business we have bred an “anything goes” climate that promotes greed and corruption. By catering to the supply side of the equation we have done an injustice to the consumer and the individual. We have fostered a culture of business addicted to corporate welfare. Over decades we have planted the seeds for the destruction we are now reaping.
There is good news. Cracks in the corporate façade are being exposed. People are waking up. Real outrage was expressed when executives of companies receiving taxpayer bailouts took huge bonuses. When extravagant trips were planned and company jets were purchased the outcry continued. Workers who have lost their jobs no longer the notion (advocated by former presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush and Ronald Reagan) that global outsourcing is a good thing.
The current corporate model is unsustainable. Without real reform, the American dream is dead. Hopefully, the desire for change will persist.
From Broader View Weekly, June 24, 2010
In a recent edition of this column, my brother Gordon and I discussed the BP oil disaster. Judging from some of the response I received, I think that some readers believed I was soft on BP and did not fully acknowledge the company’s responsibility. While I do believe that assigning blame alone is counterproductive I think this tragedy is a prime example of the impact of corporate misconduct.
Some may have thought my assertions were similar to those of New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who said recently “The guy that runs BP didn't exactly go down there and blow up the well… …And what's more, if you want them to fix it, and they're the only ones with the expertise, I think I might wait to assign blame until we get it fixed.”
The fact is that indications are that profit-driven decisions to cut corners resulted in the explosion and well leak. So it seems that “the guy that runs BP” technically did blow up the well.
I became frustrated hearing the words of BP CEO Tony Hayward who spent much of the last week denying any personal responsibility. It is infuriating that BP will largely escape penalty for 11 deaths and grave damage to the ecosystem and the U.S. economy. This is because corporations enjoy the privileges of personhood while escaping much of the accountability to which individuals are held. This protection of corporations to the detriment of the individual (and of the greater good) demonstrates the worsening imbalance between corporate America and Main Street America.
Most troubling to me is that many in the working class of the country are the staunchest defenders of BP and other corporations. As I listen to talk radio, I am not surprised to hear a fat cat like Rush Limbaugh excuse corporate wrong-doing and extol capitalism as the purest American value. I find it interesting that so many of his listeners call in and echo sentiments that are counter to their own interests.
When President Barack Obama first suggested capping executive salaries of companies receiving federal T.A.R.P. money, my brother Gordon (a hard-working owner of a small business whose success has not exactly lifted him to wealth) complained that the United States was headed down a slippery slope toward limiting all incomes. I heard like comments from many who were gainfully employed, yet were struggling to even meet monthly bills and provide daily needs.
One wonders why there is such a disconnect between the perception of corporate capitalism and the realities of common folk (not a term meant to insult or condescend). Once, I laid it to a Horatio Alger syndrome. Alger wrote many stories in the late 19th century that featured characters born into lowly station who achieve positions of wealth, success, and power. A conception was born of the fictions that if one pulled oneself up by one’s bootstraps and worked hard, success would ultimately follow. This was an effective premise because it inspired the American dream that success is always within reach and wealth is the right of every man. The spirit of this dream has been an engine of American industry and economy for years. To be fair, there have been “rags to riches” success stories, but these few exceptions prove the rule that the Horatio Alger theme is a myth.
More common (especially in recent years) are stories of hard-earned savings and retirement accounts swallowed by greed and corruption, or of family homes lost to mortgage foreclosures, or of workers tossed out of jobs after years of dedicated service. Still, people stand up and cry out about government regulation of businesses and defend corporate avarice. Why? Because the conservative movement, in all its forms, has convinced us of the undeniable self-correcting powers of the marketplace. The myth is that the law of supply and demand can be applied to all economic ills and the consumer will democratically right wrongs. The principle applied to the corporate model is that corporations will be compelled by consumers to do the right thing. This too is a myth.
Recently, radio host Glenn Beck criticized President Obama’s celebration of increased employment by asking why more manufacturing jobs weren’t created. I assume he was implying that if government just backed off, manufacturing jobs would return to the U.S. and sustainable job growth would be restored.
The sad fact is that manufacturing will never resurge to its past strength. The cost of doing business and of labor will always be far cheaper in China and Taiwan than it is domestically. And under the current structure, corporations are bound to shareholder interests and not to ethics. So supply-side economics has failed us. Corporate success does not trickle down to benefit the working class. The power of the marketplace has failed to regulate business practices.
There are things Obama and the government can do to encourage industry to grow employment, but Glenn Beck would not be fond of them. If tax cuts were eliminated and penalties assessed for corporations that outsource labor overseas, some jobs would return. Unfortunately, corporate lobbying and collusion have prevented the political will to regulate industry in this way.
During administration after administration and congressional session after congressional session, corporate influence has whittled away safeguards that would encourage businesses to behave responsibly. By allowing corporations to act unethically we have encouraged a disregard for ethical standards. By moving toward a laissez-faire attitude toward business we have bred an “anything goes” climate that promotes greed and corruption. By catering to the supply side of the equation we have done an injustice to the consumer and the individual. We have fostered a culture of business addicted to corporate welfare. Over decades we have planted the seeds for the destruction we are now reaping.
There is good news. Cracks in the corporate façade are being exposed. People are waking up. Real outrage was expressed when executives of companies receiving taxpayer bailouts took huge bonuses. When extravagant trips were planned and company jets were purchased the outcry continued. Workers who have lost their jobs no longer the notion (advocated by former presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush and Ronald Reagan) that global outsourcing is a good thing.
The current corporate model is unsustainable. Without real reform, the American dream is dead. Hopefully, the desire for change will persist.
The Demon We Know
by Gordon Cooper
From Broader View Weekly, June 24, 2010
When we see the heartbreaking images of oil-drenched beaches, suffering wildlife and lost jobs from the tragic oil well explosion and subsequent oil leak, we tend to react emotionally, as well we should. We are emotional creatures and carry an empathetic feature within our complex and wonderful design as human beings. We also carry an innate desire for justice – a sense that somewhere, somehow, justice must be meted out and equity should be established. That is why our governments were instituted and our laws were written. It is essential, therefore, that we determine root causes and establish who or what was to blame and eventually attempt to make corrections within the system and measure out sufficient punishment for those at fault. This is the proper and mandated response.
Another response, as illustrated by my fellow columnist, is to go from the particular to the general. In other words, when encountering specific acts of avarice, fraud, deception, reckless disregard for human life, profit-at-all-costs, short-cutting and shoddy business practices, we categorize the entire system as faulty and in need of radical transformation.
To argue from the specific to the general is to disregard the laws of logic and to demonize the capitalistic system because it has failed to fulfill the dreams of every American is to open the door for even more destructive demons.
Just as in Jesus’ story of the unclean spirit which, after being driven from a man, returns to find a clean, swept house, “Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other demons more wicked than himself; and they enter in and dwell there; and the last state of that man is worse than the first.” (Luke 11:26 KJV) If we were to drive out the “demon” of free market capitalism, we would only be cleaning up the house for a more repressive, unresponsive, unaccountable and cruel tribe of demons called socialism, statism, collectivism and eventually to the most cruel demon of all – atheistic Marxism.
My brother makes the argument that the rags to riches story is an exception and the majority of Americans live lives of unfulfilled dreams and he ends his essay with the conclusion that “Without real reform, the American dream is dead.” It is claims such as these that strike fear in my heart and questions in my mind.
Some questions I would ask of Keith and any others who share his beliefs are:
1. If Capitalism and the Free Market Economy is to be replaced, with which system would you replace it? Would you institute collectivism, such as that attempted by the collective agriculture system of the former U.S.S.R.? If so, please tell me how you would prevent the utter failures experienced by those under that system.
2. If corporations, taken as a whole, (which you have done in your essay) are inherently evil entities driven by profit above ethics and greed above safety, how would you replace the incentive that has brought us such remarkable innovations, luxuries and medical and military advances? Can you point to a state-controlled industry that has produced similar products and services as produced by the private sector for a lower price and at a higher quality? I am not about to become a disciple of Michael Douglas’ character, Gordon Gecko in Wall Street who smugly claimed that “Greed is good”, but I do believe that the drive for self-interest and the survival instinct we have been endowed with by our Creator can be powerful forces that compel us to produce a better product at a cheaper price. That force is in short supply within the governmental bureaucracy. We all know the stories of dealing with governmental agencies in which the employees have no compulsion to produce or competition from the marketplace.
3. If the increased number of government jobs – applauded by Obama as proof of the Stimulus’ effectiveness – is such a boon to the economy, why did the stock market react negatively to the news? Could it be because one average government job requires at least three to four full-time private sector jobs to pay for that person’s wages and benefits? The corporation is the best tool to pull us out of a recession – not governmental spending.
4. If “Obama and the government” were to eliminate tax cuts and assess penalties to corporations who outsource labor overseas, what would prevent those corporations from pulling out of the U.S. altogether? The present global economy makes it possible and profitable to choose the most business-friendly location for corporate headquarters, and if that location is out of reach of the IRS, no corporate taxes would be available, so I believe some is better than none.
In conclusion, I am not defending BP or any other corporation that was criminally negligent or knowingly put workers or the environment at risk by unsafe practices or profit-driven ideals. I am not saying Capitalism is the perfect system. I am not saying the market is always right and should be free of all governmental controls. I am saying that all human systems are destined to be imperfect and inequitable because humans are imperfect and inequitably created. I am saying that we need to be careful of removing one demon in favor of seven worse demons.
From Broader View Weekly, June 24, 2010
When we see the heartbreaking images of oil-drenched beaches, suffering wildlife and lost jobs from the tragic oil well explosion and subsequent oil leak, we tend to react emotionally, as well we should. We are emotional creatures and carry an empathetic feature within our complex and wonderful design as human beings. We also carry an innate desire for justice – a sense that somewhere, somehow, justice must be meted out and equity should be established. That is why our governments were instituted and our laws were written. It is essential, therefore, that we determine root causes and establish who or what was to blame and eventually attempt to make corrections within the system and measure out sufficient punishment for those at fault. This is the proper and mandated response.
Another response, as illustrated by my fellow columnist, is to go from the particular to the general. In other words, when encountering specific acts of avarice, fraud, deception, reckless disregard for human life, profit-at-all-costs, short-cutting and shoddy business practices, we categorize the entire system as faulty and in need of radical transformation.
To argue from the specific to the general is to disregard the laws of logic and to demonize the capitalistic system because it has failed to fulfill the dreams of every American is to open the door for even more destructive demons.
Just as in Jesus’ story of the unclean spirit which, after being driven from a man, returns to find a clean, swept house, “Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other demons more wicked than himself; and they enter in and dwell there; and the last state of that man is worse than the first.” (Luke 11:26 KJV) If we were to drive out the “demon” of free market capitalism, we would only be cleaning up the house for a more repressive, unresponsive, unaccountable and cruel tribe of demons called socialism, statism, collectivism and eventually to the most cruel demon of all – atheistic Marxism.
My brother makes the argument that the rags to riches story is an exception and the majority of Americans live lives of unfulfilled dreams and he ends his essay with the conclusion that “Without real reform, the American dream is dead.” It is claims such as these that strike fear in my heart and questions in my mind.
Some questions I would ask of Keith and any others who share his beliefs are:
1. If Capitalism and the Free Market Economy is to be replaced, with which system would you replace it? Would you institute collectivism, such as that attempted by the collective agriculture system of the former U.S.S.R.? If so, please tell me how you would prevent the utter failures experienced by those under that system.
2. If corporations, taken as a whole, (which you have done in your essay) are inherently evil entities driven by profit above ethics and greed above safety, how would you replace the incentive that has brought us such remarkable innovations, luxuries and medical and military advances? Can you point to a state-controlled industry that has produced similar products and services as produced by the private sector for a lower price and at a higher quality? I am not about to become a disciple of Michael Douglas’ character, Gordon Gecko in Wall Street who smugly claimed that “Greed is good”, but I do believe that the drive for self-interest and the survival instinct we have been endowed with by our Creator can be powerful forces that compel us to produce a better product at a cheaper price. That force is in short supply within the governmental bureaucracy. We all know the stories of dealing with governmental agencies in which the employees have no compulsion to produce or competition from the marketplace.
3. If the increased number of government jobs – applauded by Obama as proof of the Stimulus’ effectiveness – is such a boon to the economy, why did the stock market react negatively to the news? Could it be because one average government job requires at least three to four full-time private sector jobs to pay for that person’s wages and benefits? The corporation is the best tool to pull us out of a recession – not governmental spending.
4. If “Obama and the government” were to eliminate tax cuts and assess penalties to corporations who outsource labor overseas, what would prevent those corporations from pulling out of the U.S. altogether? The present global economy makes it possible and profitable to choose the most business-friendly location for corporate headquarters, and if that location is out of reach of the IRS, no corporate taxes would be available, so I believe some is better than none.
In conclusion, I am not defending BP or any other corporation that was criminally negligent or knowingly put workers or the environment at risk by unsafe practices or profit-driven ideals. I am not saying Capitalism is the perfect system. I am not saying the market is always right and should be free of all governmental controls. I am saying that all human systems are destined to be imperfect and inequitable because humans are imperfect and inequitably created. I am saying that we need to be careful of removing one demon in favor of seven worse demons.
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